The Treasurer June 2009

The Treasurer June 2009

Know your friends

The old put-down that bankers are people who lend you an umbrella but ask for it back when it starts to rain has never seemed truer than in this credit-driven recession. The ACT was suggesting to corporate treasurers in 2005, 2006 and even early in 2007 that where opportunities to put funding in place existed they should be taken – failure to have done so will now be a matter of real regret.

The effects of restrictions on credit have been felt away from the straightforward lending market and in trade finance, in the foreign exchange and interest rate markets and in M&A. Treasurers are therefore placed in a quandary: is there an evident lack of relationship banking on which to depend?

To take one example: at least part of the recently announced government assistance for small businesses is predicated on a lack of available security. One might reasonably ask what basis is it for a banking relationship when a borrower needs to go cap-in-hand because the lender needs security before considering a loan?

Mind you, this has been an issue of debate between lenders and borrowers since lending began, so to put all the blame on the current crop of bankers is perhaps a tad harsh. More subtly, treasurers might wonder about the spreads they are being asked to pay in these markets. Is this a sensible price to pay for a stable and well-capitalised banking system?

A relationship needs to be two-way, so when paying higher prices for “repriced” credit (an interesting phrase used by bankers and commentators but unsurprisingly absent from a treasurer’s vocabulary), treasurers are entitled to ask exactly what services they are receiving, who is performing them and what is the measure of achievement.

In addition, it remains an area of some contention that banks are seeking a ROCE (return on capital employed) value in excess of traditional non-financial corporate returns for what one treasurer suggested to me was “merely agency functions”! The evidence from the ACT annual conference, however, revealed at least one hugely important benefit from the crisis and recession: everyone has their mind focused on business and that can only help to repair any lingering damage to banks’ reputations.

The ACT is interested in readers’ views on developments in the banking system, particularly the debate over the separation of utility-type functions (consumer finance, deposit taking, payment systems) from investment banking (capital markets, risk management), or, indeed, the growth of other models of banking services. Please contact me at pmatza@treasurers.org with your views.

PETER MATZA
HEAD OF PUBLISHING

The deepening recession is taking a heavy toll on business, with a total of 4,941 UK companies either going into compulsory liquidation in the first three months of 2009 or opting for creditors’ voluntary liquidations (where shareholders agree to put the company into liquidation because it is insolvent).

Financial executives claim to be more focused than ever on planning and cost cutting, reports McKinsey, but a global survey of 591 executives by the consulting group, conducted during February and March, found little appetite among them for a radical restructuring of the finance function.

The combined pension scheme deficits of the FTSE 350 companies ballooned to an estimated £61bn at the end of March 2009, according to the latest quarterly pension deficit survey from consulting firm Mercer. The median scheme deficit of a FTSE 350 company now stands at £225m compared with only £40m at the end of March 2007.

History will tell us that 2008 was the year of the credit crunch, the biggest financial crisis since the 1930s and one that may yet give us a long-tailed global recession, perhaps the worst since that Great Depression. But here’s a thing. Bare statistics about the volumes of corporate bond issuance in the first quarter of 2009 reveal that they have set a never before seen record of around $350bn.

The EU parliament and Council have approved the Credit Rating Agency Regulation, which will become directly applicable in member states, with a six-month implementation period allowed. Any credit agency that wants its ratings to be usable under EU regulation must apply for registration and abide by new rules.

The problem with credit insurance is that it only ever becomes important when cover is withdrawn, so the Budget confirmation that the government would step in to restore some of the cover that has been withdrawn from the market was a welcome move.

After its debut at last year’s ACT Annual Conference, the question time session, which was sponsored by Lloyds TSB Corporate Markets, made a welcome return. This time it was led by Radio 4’s rottweiler, the broadcaster and presenter John Humphrys. On the panel were keynote speakers Barbara Cassani and Alastair Clark, joined by Trevor Williams, chief economist at Lloyds TSB Corporate Markets, and Paul Boyle, CEO at the Financial Reporting Council (FRC).

The world is changing and the types of risk that corporates need to manage are changing with it. New risks need to be addressed by new thinking, innovation and leadership. So what is the new norm in such a volatile world? Sustainable development banker Paul Turner suggested that one definition of madness was continuing doing what had always been done yet expecting a different result.

Some of the biggest attractions of the ACT's key event, where a host of speakers offered treasurers incisive insights into the 'new normal'.

With the economic downturn likely to endure into next year, the topic of credit insurance is set to continue occupying headlines for months to come. While most recent UK economic activity has offered the occasional glimpse of a green shoot, the availability of trade credit insurance appeared to deteriorate even further over the first three months of this year after a sharp fall in 2008.

When banks collapse (TT Jun09 p26-28)

A number of key events are etched on the memories of treasury managers in local government. The collapse of BCCI in 1991 and the Hammersmith and Fulham swaps case in 1992 (relating to activity during the mid-1980s) are two of the biggest. The question is, will last year’s collapse of the Icelandic banks ultimately have equally profound consequences for local authorities? There is no doubt that there has been a massive media and public scrutiny reaction to the news that councils had £1bn invested in Icelandic banks – funds which are now at risk.

Last year’s slide in the value of sterling against major currencies such as the dollar and the euro made life even more unpredictable for many companies. However, there are signs that sterling’s loss has produced a gain for the UK’s trading performance, despite the global downturn. To capitalise on the opportunities offered by a weaker currency, the government has recently been making efforts to step up its support for exporters.

Hector Sants, chief executive of the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and a member of the ACT’s advisory board, believes that the challenge of bank regulation is a “massive topic”. In a wide-ranging and masterful examination of the key issues of financial turmoil and banking regulation for the ACT Spring Paper, Sants focused on what bank regulation may look like in the future and what that may look like for banks, investors and auditors.

In the April Budget, chancellor Alistair Darling announced a major change in the UK’s tax regime for foreign dividends. Instead of offering double tax relief for the foreign tax paid on a corporate’s foreign dividends, the UK is moving towards the exemption regime that prevails in many continental European countries.

Open the box (TT Jun09 p36-38)

A cashbox equity placing can be carried out by a company (the issuer) that wants to raise equity capital by a placing of shares in the market. Historically, cashbox placings were used only to raise equity funds to finance or refinance an acquisition but now they are more commonly used for pure cash raising where circumstances permit. They are usually conducted through an accelerated bookbuild by an investment bank, but can be structured directly with a strategic investor without the need for an investment bank. In this article we assume that a broker is involved.

Every year the ACT awards prizes to the students who achieve the highest marks in its examination papers. The latest crop of 13 prize winners tell the ACT why they embarked on these qualifications, how the courses have helped their career to date, and what tips they have for prospective students.

There can be few households in the developed world where the kitchen cupboards and bathroom cabinets are not stocked with brands produced by Reckitt Benckiser. The goods themselves may not be the most glamorous of household buys but the dishwasher tablets, cough relief and acne treatments sold by the company across the world have helped create one of the FTSE 100’s most consistently successful companies.

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