The Treasurer January-February 2007

The Treasurer January-February 2007

A pain that won’t go away

It is always a gloomy moment when you realise that those unavoidable bills are soaring. Even financially comfortable treasurers feel the personal pain of above-inflation rises in council tax and utility bills, so we can all understand why business leaders are alarmed about the promised bills that will be landing on the corporate doormat from the Pension Protection Fund (PPF). The bad news is that the levy estimate for 2007/08 will be set at £675m as opposed to last year’s levy of £575m – although in the end the PPF only collected £324m as companies took steps to improve their insolvency risk scores, and the improvements in equity markets helped produce lower than expected deficits. The 2007/08 levy is made up of a £135m scheme-based levy and a £540m risk-based levy. The PPF – which has to be applauded for the transparent and upfront way it delivered the news – says that this increase is necessary to:

  • Help reduce the PPF’s current deficit, including making up for undercollection of the levy during 2006/07;
  • More accurately reflect the PPF’s exposure to long-term risk;and
  • Ensure public confidence in the PPF’s financial security.

They are all good reasons but business leaders have reacted with understandable dismay to the hike in the levy. The CBI pointed out that companies have been making historically high contributions to company pension schemes, that the cost of the PPF is a real concern to business, and that the volatility of the levy makes it difficult for companies to plan ahead. The bad news for the CBI is that, according to pension experts, the pain may not stop here. Experts agree with the PPF that higher levies are needed but there are still fears that the new target is short of the true figure required to secure members’ benefits in the longer term.

The big concern is that the PPF is relying on today’s relatively benign economic conditions continuing in order to meet its obligations. The PPF shortfall comes at a time when there are few corporate collapses. If an economic downturn does start to bite, it seems inevitable that the levy will soar to levels that will really upset the CBI. The PPF has promised to make improvements to its fund and says that at the heart of its proposals is a desire to continue to provide incentives to pension schemes to reduce their own risks. If that is the case, then while the PPF performs its tricky balancing act between cost and security, treasurers must continue to ensure they take full advantage of the PPF’s incentives.

PETER WILLIAMS
Editor
See A balancing act, page 20.

marketwatch NEWS (TT JanFeb07 p4-6)

Chancellor attacks flight to low-tax regimes
Companies hoping to set up operations in low-tax jurisdictions will be subject to more regulation after the Chancellor of the Exchequer introduced measures in his Pre-Budget Report in December to ensure they are engaging in genuine economic activity.

marketwatch TECHNICAL UPDATE (TT JanFeb07 p8-9)

Cheque processing reforms get go-ahead
Improvements to the cheque clearing process have been set in train through initiatives announced by the Payments Systems Task Force.

Iberdrola plugs into Scottish Power and turns itself into a European powerhouse (TT JanFeb p10)

The £43bn merger of Iberdrola of Spain and Scottish Power has addressed several issues in the pan-European and global mergers and acquisitions boom.

Ask the experts: ready for action? (TT JanFeb07 p12)

What will be the key trends this year for corporate treasury departments?

Euro zone recovery teeters (TT JanFeb07 p14-15)

Growth in the euro zone has improved, but remains disappointing compared with the US, the UK and the other big players. Future growth forecasts are uncertain due to persistently rigid labour and product markets, weak domestic demand, high unemployment levels and a reliance on net exports, while the appreciation of the euro could add to the pressure.

Setting a course (TT JanFeb07 p16-18)

Justin Besley, Group Treasurer at Compass group, talks to Julia Berris about sailing the Atlantic and why he turned his back on an idyllic lifestyle in the Bahamas.

A balancing act (TT JanFeb07 p20-22)

The pension risk that companies run can often be many times bigger than the foreign exchange and interest rate risks that treasurers have been managing in a systematic way for years. Treasurers need to manage this pension risk in a similar way. However, as ultimate decision making regarding pension investment lies with trustees, treasurers need to balance the needs of the company sponsor with those of the trustees.

Bubbling along nicely (TT JanFeb07 p23)

The high level of activity in the recruitment market is set to keep going well into 2007. Deborah Thomas looks in detail at what will be driving treasurer recruitment this year.

The Treasurer Deals of the Year 2006 (TT JanFeb07 p24)

Congratulations to the winners and highly commended runners-up in the Deals of the Year Awards 2006. In the ninth year of these awards, the quality and quantity of entrants both continue to reach new highs, and the winners can feel justifiably proud that their achievements have been recognised by their treasury peers.

Raising the bar (TT JanFeb07 p25)

With year-end figures being compiled, it certainly looks like 2006 will match and perhaps beat the extraordinary year of 2005. Indeed, records are set to be broken this year across the board, as has been reflected in all segments of The Treasurer’s Deals of the Year Awards.

Silicon Success (TT JanFeb07 p26-27)

The winner of the high-yield bonds award and overall winner of the Deals of the Year Award 2006 is semiconductor company NXP for its €4.53bn equivalent high-yield bond – the largest ever high-yield issue by a European company and the largest ever technology leveraged buy-out in Europe.

Squaring the circle (TT JanFeb07 p28)

Last March Bayer issued the biggest ever mandatory convertible in Europe and the US to help finance its takeover of rival German pharmaceutical company Schering.

Winning Formula (TT JanFeb07 p29)

Linde opened up the hybrid bond market back in 2003 and this year it impressed the market with another, a dual-currency deal which incorporated the first hybrid Sterling tranche as part of its financing to acquire BOC group.

A rare win-win (TT JanFeb07 p30)

British Land scooped first prize in this category for its debt restructuring in August that brought together all its outstanding corporate debentures in one transaction and created a new common security pool of £1.8bn of property.

O the right path (TT JanFeb07 p31)

The winning £700m loan was part of a wider financial reorganisation that enabled Invensys to present itself as well on its way to investment-grade status.

The right chemistry (TT JanFeb07 p32)

Croda’s acquisition of Uniqema was seen as a bold move for the Yorkshire-based company and was praised by the judging panel as a good example of an exceptionally well-executed, smooth-running deal.

Playing a blinder (TT JanFeb07 p33)

Arsenal FC succeeded in the sale of £260m secured longdated bonds to refinance the shorter-term construction loans used to fund its new Emirates stadium, which was completed in time for the start of the 2006/07 season.

Eye of the storm (TT JanFeb07 p34-36)

On 7 September 2006 the front page of the Financial Times ran a substantial piece with the headline “GUS in war of words after funds and banks corner debt”. Had it not been competing with the story of a concerted effort by a group of Labour MPs to topple the Prime Minister it might even have been the lead item.

A quest for quality (TT JanFeb07 p37-39)

Trends that stand out are an increasing focus by treasurers on higher credit ratings and higher yields, and a growing allocation of cash to bank deposits. The expectation is that cash investment management processes will become ever more automated, while many treasurers also predict an increase in cross-border pooling and more consolidation among providers.

Brown goes a shade of green (TT JanFeb07 p40-41)

For many years, the Pre-Budget Report (PBR) has been almost as significant as the Budget itself when it comes to announcing tax changes affecting business, and this year’s was no exception regarding the environment. But how green was Gordon’s PBR?

Tried but not tested (TT JanFeb07 p42-43)

Unsolicited ratings have been a contentious issue for issuers, investors and rating agencies for some time. While the IOSCO code of conduct goes some way to providing a recommended framework for rating agencies, lack of regulation has led many to believe that agencies have too much power in the market.

Treasuring treasury (TT JanFeb07 p44-45)

For treasury to be understood and accepted, communication needs to improve. Better communication leads to better predictions, and this in turn leads to better management of risk and reward.

Weighing up the October 2006 diet (TT JanFeb07 p46-49)

Chris Bunton, Adrian Buckley and Catherine Adair-Faulkner analyse the examination results of the October 2006 sitting of the MCT, AMCT and ICM examinations. Included is a list of the names of all students who passed.

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